The Vikindu Forest Reserve (Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Vikindu, In Swahili) is a protected area located within Mkuranga District in Tanzania’s Pwani region, encompassing 17.1 square kilometers ((6.6 sq mi). Vikindu Forest Reserve is situated on a plain between 40 and 80 meters above sea level, about 15 kilometers inland from the Indian Ocean and approximately 17 kilometers south of Dar es Salaam on the main road leading to Kilwa. The main tarmacked road from Dar es Salaam to Kilwa runs along the eastern edge of the forest reserve, you will find the village of Vikindu, which is situated along this major roadway.
Vikindu Forest Reserve has officially been reclassified and is no longer designated as a forest reserve. Initially surveyed during the British colonial era, it was established to protect virgin forests. Currently, the oversight of the area falls under the Tanzania Forest Services, a division of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism. The management of Vikindu Forest Reserve is the responsibility of the Mkuranga District Forest Conservator, who reports directly to the Zonal Commander, who in turn is accountable to the Conservation Commissioner for Tanzania Forest Services.
Vikindu Forest Reserve boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, featuring notable plant species such as Afzelia, Julbenadia, Brachestigia, Adansonia digitata, and Combretum. Wildlife includes Dik-dik, black butterflies, white colobus monkeys, Antelopes, wild pig’s python, various butterflies, and beetles, making it a vibrant ecosystem for nature enthusiasts.
The reserve is also home to Palm-nut Vulture, African Goshawk, Bateleur, Crowned Eagle, Crested Francolin, Kenya Crested Guineafowl, Livingstone’s Turaco, Yellowbill, African Wood Owl, Little Swift, Palm Swift, White-throated Bee-eater, African Pitta, Little Greenbul, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Fischer’s Greenbul, BrownbuJ, Eastern Bearded Scrub Robin, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Grey-backed Camaroptera, Crested Flycatcher, a Black-backed Puffback, Tropical Boubou, Black-breasted Glossy Starling, Olive Sunbird and Cordon-bleu among others
Tourist activities to do
Forest Walk
Vikindu Forest Reserve boasts some of the finest nature trails for walking. Whether you perfect a leisurely stroll or a more challenging hike, the forest offers a variety of paths ranging from 2 Km to 17 Km, catering to different fitness levels and preferences. During your forest walk tours, you will have the opportunity to observe endemic flora and fauna, beautiful viewpoints, and cultural features. The weather inside the forest is pleasantly cool and inviting, making it a perfect setting for outdoor activities.
Bird watching
Vikindu Forest Reserve is one of the best birding destinations in Tanzania. The reserve features an impressive number of bird species residing in its forest habitat. During your bird-watching tour, you will have the chance to spot common birds such as Livingstone’s Turaco, Yellowbill, Little Greenbul, African Wood Owl, Little Swift, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Palm Swift, White-throated Bee-eater, Red-capped Robin-Chat and Crested Flycatcher among others
Wildlife viewing
Wildlife viewing is another exciting activity to partake in while on a Tanzania safari in the Vikindu Forest Reserve. The reserve is a dwell of incredible number of wildlife worthy spotted. Such wildlife includes dik-dik, black butterflies, white colobus, antelopes, wild pigs, pythons, and butterflies. Bird species such as Emerald-spotted wood-dove, long-tailed cormorant, rufous-bellied heron, palm-nut vulture, and black-chested snaked-eagle. While on your wildlife viewing safari, you will be able to spot these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.
Camping tours
Camping at Vikindu Forest Reserve offers an exciting experience to nature lovers. Camping tours allow visitors to connect with the environment under the stars. The tranquil surroundings create the perfect views and peaceful retreat.
A visit to Utete Hot Springs
A visit to Utete Hot Spring is a must-visit. The Utete Spring is located in Utete town, Rufiji District, Coast Province. The hot springs offer visitors with opportunity to relax in natural thermal waters. The soothing warmth of the springs coupled with the beautiful landscape makes for a rejuvenating experience that complements the adventurous activities in the reserve.
Canoeing at Milaweni Dam
Milaweni Dam is a natural dam that has been there for years. Its water is quite different from some other places such as Pugu and Magoroto. This was yet another beautiful experience at the reserve. While on your canoeing tour, you will have able to appreciate the tranquil colour of the waters in the dam and the beautiful plants. While in the dam, you get to see some small fish swimming away. You enjoy the forest view as you ride on.
Photography
Photography enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to capture breathtaking scenery and wildlife at Vikindu Forest Reserve. From vibrant flora to captivating fauna, the stunning views create the perfect landscape for memorable photographs.
Where to stay
Vikindu Forest Reserve offers camping facilities for visitors, providing rental tents and designated camping areas. There are two camping sites such as Mkangazi Camping Site and Bwawani Camping Site, along with one resting Banda, creating a comfortable setting for those looking to immerse themselves in nature.
Getting to Vikindu Forest Reserve
Vikindu Forest Reserve is located in the Mkuranga District off the Coat Region, nestled between Vikindu village-after which is named, and the Kipara Mpakani village. The drive from Dar Es Salaam typically takes up to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
To reach the reserve, take Nelson Mandela Road, then transition onto Kilwa Road. The route is accessible enough that even smaller vehicles are suitable for a delightful weekend trip to this natural escape.
