Saanane Island National Park is located in Lake Victoria in the Mwanza Region of Tanzania, covering an area of 2.18 square kilometers and comprises of three islets and an aquatic environment. The islets lie on the southern part of the main Island. Saanane Island National Park derives its name from a local fisherman and farmer known as Mzee Saanane Chavandi. The park is a perfect location near Mwanza town making it easily accessible by both local and international tourists. The park was first established as an animal garden in 1964. In 1991, it was later gazetted as a forest game reserve, and in 2013, it acquired national park status. During the air campaign of the Uganda-Tanzania war in 1978-1979, the sanctuary was accidentally bombed by Tupolev Tu-22 aircraft, which were aimed at bombing Mwanza. The bombing was ordered by the former Libyan president, Muammar Gaddafi. however, its five anti-personnel rockets instead hit the game sanctuary, slightly injuring one worker and killing several animals.
The Park is the home of mammals like Impala, Rock Hyrax, Velvet Monkeys, and Wild Cats. The presence of “De-Brazza’s Monkey” underscores its potential as the only park in the country inhabiting the species. Reptiles are also dominant; they include crocodiles, Monitor Lizards, Agama Lizards, Pancake and Leopard Tortoises, and Snakes particularly Python. The aquatic part of the park inhabits a variety of fishery life, mainly Tilapia and Nile Perch.
Attraction found in Saanane Island National Park
Animals
Saanane Island National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, making it a unique sanctuary for animal enthusiasts. The Island is home to free-roaming mammals such as zebra, impala, rock hyrax, velvet monkey, bushbucks, wild cat, and various reptiles. It’s the only place in Tanzania where you might encounter the De-Brazza’s monkey. Exploring the park gives the tourist the opportunity to observes these mammals in their natural habitat, engaging in behaviors like foraging and socializing. The presence of these terrestrial mammals, alongside the diverse ecosystem, creates a dynamic environment. Conservation efforts within the park ensure that this wildlife thrives, offering a glimpse into the delicate balance of nature that has remained undisturbed amidst the surrounding waters of Lake Victoria.
Birds
Saanane Island National Park is one of the best birding destinations in Tanzania, housing over 156 bird species. The birds to be looked at includes Chinspot Batis, Black-headed Gonolek, Pied Crow, Grey-backed Fiscal, African Paradise-flycatcher, Collared Sunbird, Purple-banded Sunbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Black-winged Bishop, Slender-billed Weaver, African Golden Weaver, White-faced Whistling Duck, African Malachite Kingfisher, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Helmeted Guineafowl, Speckled Pigeon, Mourning Collared Dove, Blue-spotted Wood Dove, Freckled Nightjar, African Palm Swift, Common Swift, African Black Coucal, Diederick Cuckoo, Eastern Grey Plantain-eater, African Openbill, Marabou, Hamerkop, Cattle Egret, Intermediate Egret, Grey Heron, African Sacred Ibis, Hadada Ibis, African Darter, African Jacana, Long-tailed Cormorant, Common Sandpiper, Lesser Black-backed Gull, African Fish Eagle and Long-crested Eagle among others.
Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria, surrounding Saanane Island National Park, is the largest tropical lake in the world, and a vital ecosystem with immense cultural and economic significance. Its rich biodiversity supports countless species of fish including the famous tilapia, and Nile perch attracting fishermen and culinary enthusiasts. visitors can engage in various activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming enhancing their experience of this magnificent body of water. The lake also provides scenic views with its shimmering surface, dotted with small fishing boats and surrounded by lush vegetation. The beauty and wildlife of Lake Victoria, combined with the island’s offering, heighten the overall allure of Saanane Island National Park as a premier tourist destination.
Sunrises and sunsets in Saanane Island National Park
The sunrises and sunsets in Saanane Island National Park are magnificent spectacles that enchant visitors and creates lasting memories. Early morning light bathes the island’s landscape in hues of gold, and pink, as the sun slowly ascends above the horizon. The tranquil moment is perfect for reflecting or an early morning stroll along the shoreline, where the rising sun casts shimmering reflections on the waters of Lake Victoria. Early risers may have the opportunity to see animals during this morning’s activities, making it an ideal moment for nature lovers to appreciate the fresh start of a new day in this serene paradise.
As the sun dips below the horizon, it casts a warm, golden glow across the island and Lake Victoria. The sky is painted with hues of orange, pink, and purple, creating breathtaking scenes that are perfect for photography enthusiasts. wildlife can often be seen becoming more active as duck settles, providing an added layer of intrigue. These magical moments provide an ideal setting for savoring the beauty of nature while enjoying quiet contemplation or mingling with fellow travelers, contributing to the island’s charm as a peaceful retreat in the heart of Lake Victoria.
Tourism activities to do in Saanane Island National Park
Game viewing
Game viewing is the main highlight of a Tanzania safari in Saanane Island National Park, offering visitors a unique opportunity to encounter wildlife in tier natural habitat. while a guided game viewing tour, you will have the chance to see a wide range of wildlife such as vervet monkeys, De-Brazza’s monkeys, bushbucks, crocodiles, crocodiles, hippos, impalas, buffalos, rock hyrax, dik-dik, elephant, wild cats among others, as they navigate the island’s lush landscape. The compact size of the park allows for close-up views, enhancing the experience. The local guides’ deep knowledge of animal’s behavior and the environment enriches the safari experience. Game viewing in the park is conducted early morning and night, during these hours the wildlife is most active, offering a rewarding experience and opportunity for incredible photography for nature lovers.
Birdwatching excursion
Saanane Island National Park is one of the best birdwatching destinations in Tanzania, the park offers the opportunity to visitors who are bird lovers the chance to spot colorful bird species which makes this incredible park its home. The park is dwelling for over 156 different bird species recorded in its boundaries like African Paradise-flycatcher, Collared Sunbird, Purple-banded Sunbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Black-winged Bishop, Slender-billed Weaver, African Golden Weaver, White-faced Whistling Duck, African Malachite Kingfisher, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Helmeted Guineafowl, Speckled Pigeon, Mourning Collared Dove, Blue-spotted Wood Dove, Freckled Nightjar, African Palm Swift, Common Swift, African Black Coucal, Diederick Cuckoo, Eastern Grey Plantain-eater, African Openbill, Marabou, Hamerkop, Cattle Egret, Intermediate Egret and Grey Heron among others. early morning excursions, when birds are most vocal and active, create a forgettable experience. The combination of scenic surroundings and vibrant bird species makes Saanane Island National Park an exceptional birdwatching destination.
Rock hiking
Rock hiking in Saanane Island National Park is another thrilling activity offered to visitors while on a Tanzania safari on Saanane Island. Rock hiking offers a thrilling way to explore its rugged terrain and stunning astonishing views of Lake Victoria. The challenging trails wind through rocky outcrops and dense vegetation, leading hikers to elevated viewpoints that showcase the island’s beauty. Guided hikes offer insights into the flora and fauna, making the experience educational as well as adventurous. While on your rock hiking tours, you will aloe have the chance to spot remarkable species such as zebras, elephants, impalas, elands, wild cats, vervet monkeys, De-Brazza’s monkeys as well as stunning bird species.
Boat cruise
A boat cruise around Saanane Island National Park offers a serene way to appreciate the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife from the waters. The gentle gliding of the boat allows for an unobstructed view of the island’s shoreline, where the vibrant greenery meets the sparkling waters of Lake Victoria. During your boat cruise safari, you will have the chance to spot various wildlife crocodiles, hippos, several fish species, colorful water bird species among others. Boat cruise at Saanane Island National Park takes about 1 hour and a half, with an experienced ride guide.
Walking tours
Walking tours in Saanane Island National Park provide an intimate connection with nature, allowing tourists to explore the island at a leisurely pace. Guided by experienced locals, these tours lead tourists through various ecosystems on foot, showcasing the island’s rich flora and fauna. While on walking tours here, you will have the opportunity the encounter interesting geological features, fascinating plants, and wildlife such as impalas, vervet monkeys, monitor lizards, agama lizards, pancakes, leopard tortoises, snakes, rock hyrax, and wild cats as well as colorful bird species among others.
Sport fishing
Sport fishing in Saanane Island National Park is an exciting activity for both novice and experienced anglers. The waters of Lake Victoria are rich with diverse fish species including tilapia and Nile perch, making it a popular fishing destination. Anglers can utilize various techniques, including trolling and casting, to puree their catch while enjoying the beautiful natural surroundings. Guided fishing excursions offer not only skills and strategies but also insight into sustainable fishing practices. The activity not only offers a great opportunity for relaxation and enjoyment but also contributes to appreciating the local aquatic ecosystem.
The best time to visit Saanane Island National Park
The best time to visit Saanane Island National Park is during the dry season, from June to October. This period offers a harmonious blend of favorable weather conditions and optimal wildlife sightings. The moderate temperatures and clear skies make outdoor activities such as game drives, boat safaris and hiking an absolute delight. As the landscape transforms into a lush botanical haven, the wildlife gathers around the water sources, providing a captivating spectacle for visitors
Where to stay while on a safari in Saanane Island National Park
Mango Village, Gold Crest Hotel, Royal Sunset Beach Hotel, Waghill Lodge, Adden Palace Hotel, Lessa Garden Hotel, Isamilo Lodge and Spa, Hotel Tilapia, Rocky Bay Resort and Camping, Pentagon Hotel and the Lahe Hotels among others
How to get to Saanane Island National Park
The Park can be reached by rail, ship, air, or by road followed by a boat trip to Saanane.
Road and boat: One can drive to Mwanza from Dar-es-salaam, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, and Tabora or by ferry from Uganda, Kenya, Bukoba, and nearby islands. It takes a short boat ride about 10m from Mwanza to Saanane
Air: A flight from Dar-es-salaam or Kilimanjaro International Airport to Mwanza Airport and then connect to the park headquarters
